See folie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "folily"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "folly"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "folly"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foly"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"folie",
"folie#Old_French"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"fol",
"fol#Middle_English:_fool"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French folie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fol",
"3": "-ie",
"id1": "fool",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French folie; first attested in c. 1230 and by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ffoly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffolye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foolie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folies"
},
"expansion": "folie (plural folies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 15 14 14 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
122
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
148,
153
]
],
"english": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:",
"text": "To rede ⁊ here mony are pꝛeſt / Of þınges þᵗ hem likeþ beſt / þe wıſe mon wol of wıſdome here / þe fool hım draweþ to foly nere",
"translation": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour"
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-Bal7nIJ0",
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 15 14 14 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:",
"A folly, mistake, or ill-advised idea."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-e5oPVU3D",
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"folly",
"folly"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"ill-advised",
"ill-advised"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 16 12 21 14 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 15 14 14 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:",
"A incorrect or useless comment; rubbish."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-6SLWrjty",
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 15 10 9 9 25 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "enm:Sexuality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinfulness, wrongdoing:",
"Sexual misconduct or impropriety; lewdness."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-TJfLrYMC",
"links": [
[
"Sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"impropriety",
"impropriety"
],
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 15 14 14 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sinfulness, wrongdoing:",
"Injury, damage; the act of harming."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-bdMT7E8v",
"links": [
[
"Sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 9 16 13 13 15 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 9 9 13 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frenzied insanity; a mad rage."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-noun-DBkAaIW4",
"links": [
[
"Frenzied",
"frenzied"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːliː(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by fole"
}
],
"word": "folie"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"folie",
"folie#Old_French"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"fol",
"fol#Middle_English:_fool"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French folie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fol",
"3": "-ie",
"id1": "fool",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French folie; first attested in c. 1230 and by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffoly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffolye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foolie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiotic, stupid; lacking thought."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-adj-Q2sfQH36",
"links": [
[
"Idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 52 4 4 13 11 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, malicious; lacking morality."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-adj-ECwkC31r",
"links": [
[
"Immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 14 15 14 14 9 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 12 14 13 13 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lewd, perverse; sexually immoral."
],
"id": "en-folie-enm-adj-xdIQdyio",
"links": [
[
"Lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːliː(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by fole"
}
],
"word": "folie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Sexuality",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "folily"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "folly"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "folly"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "foly"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"folie",
"folie#Old_French"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"fol",
"fol#Middle_English:_fool"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French folie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fol",
"3": "-ie",
"id1": "fool",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French folie; first attested in c. 1230 and by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "folies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ffoly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffolye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foolie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folies"
},
"expansion": "folie (plural folies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
122
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
148,
153
]
],
"english": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:",
"text": "To rede ⁊ here mony are pꝛeſt / Of þınges þᵗ hem likeþ beſt / þe wıſe mon wol of wıſdome here / þe fool hım draweþ to foly nere",
"translation": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour"
],
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:",
"A folly, mistake, or ill-advised idea."
],
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"folly",
"folly"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"ill-advised",
"ill-advised"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Folly, idiocy; thoughtless behaviour:",
"A incorrect or useless comment; rubbish."
],
"links": [
[
"Folly",
"folly"
],
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
],
[
"thoughtless",
"thoughtless"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinfulness, wrongdoing:",
"Sexual misconduct or impropriety; lewdness."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"misconduct",
"misconduct"
],
[
"impropriety",
"impropriety"
],
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sinfulness, wrongdoing:",
"Injury, damage; the act of harming."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Frenzied insanity; a mad rage."
],
"links": [
[
"Frenzied",
"frenzied"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːliː(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by fole"
}
],
"word": "folie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ie",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:Sexuality",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"folie",
"folie#Old_French"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
],
[
"fol",
"fol#Middle_English:_fool"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "folie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French folie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1230",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in c. 1230",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fol",
"3": "-ie",
"id1": "fool",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fool"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French folie; first attested in c. 1230 and by surface analysis, fol (“fool”) + -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ffoly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffolye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "folye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foolie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fooly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "folie",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Idiotic, stupid; lacking thought."
],
"links": [
[
"Idiotic",
"idiotic"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Immoral, malicious; lacking morality."
],
"links": [
[
"Immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"morality",
"morality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lewd, perverse; sexually immoral."
],
"links": [
[
"Lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foːˈliː(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːliː(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by fole"
}
],
"word": "folie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for folie meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Folly, idiocy; thoughtless beh'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"folie"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "folie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.